网友自拍第一页,在线免费观看日韩,国产精品成人一区二区

風電機組仿真模型準確性評估試驗與方法

來源：電工電氣發布時間：2024-12-02 12:02 瀏覽次數：274

風電機組仿真模型準確性評估試驗與方法

楊群力¹，潘學萍²，顧晨²，周鵬²

(1 江蘇省戰略與發展研究中心，江蘇南京 210036；

2 河海大學能源與電氣學院，江蘇南京 211100)

摘要：準確的風電機組模型及參數是分析高比例風電電力系統動態行為的前提。討論了風電機組模型驗證的諸多要素，強調風電機組模型結構需要能夠反映正常運行以及低電壓穿越期間的不同動態，尤其對于電壓跌落及恢復期間的動態需正確模擬。闡述了仿真模型準確性的評估方法，以某風電機組的實測受擾軌跡為例，討論了 3 種不同偏差指標的優缺點。分析了仿真軌跡中可能出現的“毛刺”現象，以及在模型驗證中對“毛刺”現象的處理方法。指出仿真軌跡只是某一特定擾動下的結果，無法全面反映風電機組的全部動態，故現有的基于時域仿真軌跡進行模型準確性評估的方法具有一定的片面性。

關鍵詞： 風電機組；通用模型；參數辨識；模型驗證；偏差指標

中圖分類號：TM614 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1007-3175(2024)11-0001-07

Experiment and Methods for Assessing the Accuracy of Wind

Turbine Generator Set Simulation Models

YANG Qun-li¹, PAN Xue-ping², GU Chen², ZHOU Peng²

（1 Jiangsu Institute of Strategy and Development, Nanjing 210036, China;

2 College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China）

Abstract: An accurate wind turbine generator set model and its parameters are prerequisites for analyzing the dynamic behavior of power systems with a high proportion of wind power. This paper discusses various factors of wind turbine generator set (WTGS) model validation,emphasizing that the model structure of the WTGS needs to accurately reflect the different dynamics during normal operation and low voltage ride through (LVRT) events, particularly the dynamics during voltage sag and recovery periods. The evaluation method of the accuracy of the simulation model is expounded, and the advantages and disadvantages of three different deviation indexes are discussed by taking the measured disturbed track of a wind turbine as an example. It analyzes the“glitch”phenomenon that may arise in simulation trajectories and presents methods for dealing with such“glitches”during model validation. And points out that simulation trajectories are merely results of a specific disturbance and cannot fully capture all dynamics of the wind turbine generator set. Therefore, existing methods for assessing model accuracy based on time-domain simulation trajectories have a certain one-sidedness.

Key words: wind turbine generator set; general model; parameter identification; model validation; deviation index

參考文獻

[1] KOSTEREV D N, TAYLOR C W, MITTELSTACT W A.Model validation for the august 10，1996 WSCC system outage[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems，1999，14(3) ：967-979.

[2] 王同光，秦海巖.2014—2023 年中國風電產業發展成就及未來展望[J]. 太陽能，2024(7) ：31-39.

[3] 袁小明，程時杰，胡家兵. 電力電子化電力系統多尺度電壓功角動態穩定問題[J] . 中國電機工程學報，2016，36(19) ：5145-5154．

[4] ASMINE Mohamed, BROCHU Jacques, FORTMANN Jens, et al.Model validation for wind turbine generator models[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems，2011，26(3) ：1769-1782.

[5] 國家能源局. 風電場低電壓穿越建模及評價方法：NB/T 31077—2016[S]. 北京：中國標準出版社，2016 ：6-10.

[6] 國家能源局. 風電機組電氣仿真模型驗證規程：NB/T 31053—2021[S]. 北京：中國標準出版社，2021 ：3-7.

[7] ANDRESEN Bjorn, SOEGAARD Camilla, ZAMASTIL Michaela.Grid code requirements for connecting a hybrid power plant-an overview of status and recommendations for future requirements[C]//22nd Wind and Solar Integration Workshop，2023：22-29.

[8] EPRI.Proposed changes to the WECC WT3 generic model for type 3 wind turbine generators[R].Knoxville ：EPRI，2013.

[9] EPRI.Proposed changes to the WECC WT4 generic model for type 4 wind turbine generators[R].Knoxville ：EPRI，2013.

[10] POURBEIK Pouyan, ELLIS Abraham, SANCHEZ-GASCA Juan, et al.Generic stability models for type 3 & 4 wind turbine generators for WECC[C]//Proceedings of 2013 PES General Meeting，2013：21-25.

[11] 陳武暉，王龍，譚倫農，等. WECC 風力發電機組/場通用動態模型研究進展[J] . 中國電機工程學報，2017，37(3) ：738-750.

[12] 訾鵬，周孝信，田芳，等. 雙饋式風力發電機的機電暫態建模[J] . 中國電機工程學報，2015，35(5) ：1106-1114.

[13] 潘學萍，鞠平，吳峰，等. 雙饋風電機組模型結構討論[J]. 電力系統自動化，2015，39(5) ：7-14.

[14] 張磊，朱凌志，陳寧，等. 風力發電統一模型評述[J].電力系統自動化，2016，40(12) ：207-215.

[15] RICHWINE Matthew, SANCHEZ-GASCA Juan, MILLER Nicholas.Validation of a second generation type 3 generic wind model[C]//2014 IEEE PES General Meeting，2014 ：27-31.

[16] ABB.The response of wind farms and photovoltaic plants in the event of voltage dips[R/OL].(2011-05-17)[2024-08-10].http://www.aeeolica.org/uploads/documents/1306-pvvc-n9-english.pdf.

[17] FGW.Technical guidelines for power generating units and systems (TG4, Revision 9): Demands on modelling and validating simulation models of the electrical characteristics of power generating units and systems, storage systems as well as their components[S].Berlin ：FGW，2019 ：18-50.

[18] FGW.Technical guidelines for power generating units (TG4, Revision 6): Demands on modeling and validating simulation models of the electrical characteristics of power generation units and systems[S].Berlin ：FGW，2013 ：15-45.

[19] EPRI.Generic models and model validation for wind and solar PV generation ：technical update[R].Palo Alto ：EPRI，2011.

[20] LORENZO-BONACHE Alberto, HONRUBIA-ESCRIBANO Andrés,JIMENEZ-BUENDIA Francisco, et al.Field validation of generic type 4 wind turbine models based on IEC and WECC guidelines[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion，2019，34(2) ：933-941.

[21] SEMAN Slavomir.Examples of model validation for wind generation-ABB work[C]//EPRI Workshop on Variable Generation Modeling and Model Validation, Charlotte, NC, 2010.

[22] POURBEIK Pouyan, ETZEL Nathan, WANG Song, et al.Model validation of large wind power plants through field testing[J].IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy，2018，9(3) ：1212-1219.

[23] TRILLA Lluís, GOMIS-BELLMUNT Oriol, JUNYENT-FERRE Adrià, et al.Modeling and validation of DFIG 3-MW wind turbine using field test data of balanced and unbalanced voltage sags[J].IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy，2011，2(4) ：509-519.

[24] FORTMANN Jens, ENGELHARDT Stephan, KRETSCHMANN J rg,et al.Validation of an RMS DFIG simulation model according to new German model[C]//Proceedings of 8th International Workshop on Large-Scale Integration of Wind Power into Power Systems as well as on Transmission Networks for Offshore Wind Farms，2009 ：1-7.

[25] BORODULIN Mikhail.Validation of wind turbine generator stability models for wind generation interconnection studies[C]//2014 IEEE PES General Meeting，2014 ：27-31.

[26] 郝麗麗，薛禹勝，DONG Zhaoyang，等. 電力系統受擾軌跡的差異度及其在參數識別中的應用[J]. 電力系統自動化，2010，34(11) ：1-7.

[27] 周成，賀仁睦，王吉利，等. 電力系統元件模型仿真準確度評估[J]. 電網技術，2009，33(14) ：12-15.

[28] IEEE Task Force on Generator Model Validation Testing of the Power System Stability Subcommittee . Guidelines for generator stability model validation testing[C]//2007 IEEE PES General Meeting，2007 ：24-28.

[29] 鞠平，吳峰，金宇清，等. 可再生能源發電系統的建模與控制[M]. 北京：科學出版社，2014.

返回索引列表

Article retrieval

文章檢索

風電機組仿真模型準確性評估試驗與方法