換流變壓器現場高壓試驗電暈分析及措施
周海濱1，劉婉瑩1，馮家偉2，張新波1
（1 中國南方電網超高壓輸電公司 檢修試驗中心，廣東 廣州 510663；2 華南理工大學 電力學院，廣東 廣州 510640）
摘 要：在現場開展換流變壓器交直流耐壓、局部放電等高壓試驗時，高壓電暈會對試驗結果產生嚴重干擾，電暈損失也會增加試驗電源的負擔。結合±800 kV 特高壓直流工程建設實際，建立高壓試驗中防暈導線的模型，仿真分析在不同電壓類型、不同電壓等級、不同導線直徑以及不同導線連接狀況下試驗線路上的場強分布狀況，得出影響防暈導線最大場強的影響因素，并對防暈導線的對接結構進行改進，開發出了新型防暈導線。
關鍵詞：電場強度；電暈；對接；防暈導線
中圖分類號：TM41；TM835.4 文獻標識碼：B 文章編號：1007-3175(2017)02-0039-04
Analysis of Onsite High-Voltage Test Corona in Converter Transformer and Measure
ZHOU Hai-bin1, LIU Wan-ying1, FENG Jia-wei2, ZHANG Xin-bo1
（1 Test & Maintenance Center, China Southern Power Grid Extra High Voltage Power Transmission Company, Guangzhou 510663, China;
2 School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China）
Abstract: When high-voltage tests of converter transformer such as alternating current and direct current withstand voltage and partial discharge were carried out on site, the high-voltage corona would seriously disturb the test results and the corona loss would increase the load of experimental power supply. Combined with ±800 kV extra-high voltage direct current practical engineering construction, this paper established the anti-corona wire model in high-voltage test. Simulation analysis was made to the field intensity topography of test circuits under the conditions of different voltage type, different voltage grade, different wire diameter and different wire connection, so as to obtain the influence factor on the maximum field intensity of anti-corona wire, improving the docking structure of anti-corona wire and developing new type of anti-corona wire.
Key words: electric field intensity; corona; docking; anti-corona wire
參考文獻
[1] 李建明，朱康. 高壓電氣設備試驗方法[M]. 2 版. 北京：中國電力出版社，2001.
[2] 張仁豫，陳昌漁，王昌長. 高電壓試驗技術[M]. 2版. 北京：清華大學出版社，2003.
[3] 張柯，余曉鵬，王玉學. 大型變壓器局部放電測量及其需要注意的幾個問題[J]. 高壓電器，2006，42(5)：393-394.
[4] 葛為民. 變壓器局部放電綜合判斷分析[J]. 高壓電器，2006，42(2)：144-145.
